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Hong Kong continues to expand its tax treaty network

The Government of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of the People’s Republic of China and the Government of the Republic of Mauritius, desiring to further develop their economic relationship and to enhance their co-operation in tax matters, signed a Comprehensive Double Taxation Agreement (CDTA) on 7th November 2022.

This CDTA is the 46th agreement that Hong Kong has concluded. It sets out the allocation of taxing rights between the two jurisdictions and will help investors better assess their potential tax liabilities from cross-border economic activities, thereby promoting economic and trade connections between Hong Kong and Mauritius.

Avoidance of double taxation

Where the income of a Hong Kong resident is subject to tax in both the jurisdictions, the Hong Kong resident can credit the tax paid in Mauritius on the relevant income against the Hong Kong tax liability arising on the same income. The available tax credit is, however, limited to the Hong Kong tax levied on the same income.

Encouraging trade and investment  

The CDTA clearly establishes a division of taxation rights between Hong Kong and Mauritius, helping investors to better assess potential tax liability for cross-border transactions. In addition, to facilitate trade and investment, the CDTA also include provisions to reduce or eliminate applicable taxes on certain sources of income between the two jurisdictions.

Prevention of treaty abuse

The CDTA contains the following specific provisions against treaty abuse:

  1. an introductory statement or preamble specifying that the CDTA is intended to eliminate double taxation without creating opportunities for non-taxation or reduced taxation through tax evasion or avoidance; and
  2. the principal purpose test (PPT) provisions whereby the granting of tax benefits under the CDTA would be denied if it is reasonable to conclude, having regard to all relevant facts and circumstances, that obtaining the benefits was one of the principal purposes of any arrangement or transaction. 

Effective date of the CDTA

The CDTA will only come into force in the tax year following the calendar year in which the relevant ratification procedures are completed. If the ratification procedures can be completed in 2022, the CDTA shall then have effect as follows:

  1. Hong Kong: for any year of assessment beginning on or after 1st April 2023.
  2. Mauritius: for any income year beginning on or after 1st July 2023.

For more information or queries, please email us at
[email protected]

For full text of the treaty click here.

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